（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练
高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 1---3
重点短语与句型：
work on 继续工作，从事
dream of 梦想
turn out 结果（是）
use up 用完，用尽
be satisfied with 对---表示满意
take a look at 看一看
what if--- 如果---将会怎样
the other way around 相反
burn down 烧毁
relate to 与---有关
for once 就这一次
look up to 尊敬
go against 违背
be covered with 由---覆盖
in fact 事实上
think of 考虑，认为
keep out 使---不进入
be made of/from 由---制成
pull down 推倒，拆毁
set aside不理会，节省
描述人物
You are twenty years old and a promising student.
He is also intelligent and patient.
辩论
There is no doubt---.
What is your idea?
Have you thought about---?
表达意见
What is your opinion?
I don’t think we should choose---.
表达偏好和喜爱
I’d rather---.
I prefer something that---.
What I like is ---.
I’m much more interested in it.
表示不喜欢
I wouldn’t feel happy if ---
I’m not very interested in ---
I don’t get very excited about ---
I can’t stand---
知识点归纳：
1. point
* n. 尖；作用，意义
There’s no point in doing something. 做某事没有意义。
There’s no point in lying. I’ll find out anyway.
撒谎没什么用，无论如何我都会查清楚的。
I can’t see any point in going there, when we can just call instead.
我看你没有必要去那儿，我们打个电话就行了。
There’s no point in quarrelling with each other.
彼此争吵下去没有意义了。
There’s no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There’s no way doing 没法做某事
There’s no sense in doing 没道理做某事
It is no good/use doing 做---没用/没好处
There is no need for you to buy the book. 你没必要买那本书。
It is no good/use complaining. 怨天尤人是没有用的。
* v. 指着，朝向
He pointed to the green hill and smiled.他指着青山笑了。
The needle of a compass points to the north.罗盘针指向北方。
He pointed out the finest picture to me.他把最好的图画指给我看。
2. engage vt.
* 订婚
engage sb. to sb. 使某人与某人订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚（状态）
get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚（动作）
Mary engaged herself to a Frenchman.
= Mary was engaged to a Frenchman.
玛丽和一个法国人订了婚。
They have been engaged for six months.他们订婚已经六个月了。
He got engaged last month.他上个月订婚了。
* 忙于 be engaged in
Please wait a minute; he is engaged now.请稍等，他正有事呢。
He was engaged in his homework.他忙着写作业。
The line is busy/engaged, please wait for a short while.电话占线，请等一会儿。
be busy with sth./ be busy (in) doing sth.
He was busy making phone calls.他忙着打电话。
* 雇佣，聘用
He engaged my sister as his secretary.他雇佣我妹妹当秘书。
3. seek (sought, sought) v.
* 寻找，探索，追求
We should seek truth from facts.我们应该实事求是。
They were trying to seek shelter from the rain.他们在寻找避雨的地方。
The reason is not far to seek.道理很显然。
* 征求，请求
seek sth. (from sb.) = ask sb. for sth.
He sought his doctor’s advice.他征求医生的意见。
You must seek permission from the manager.
= You must ask the manager for permission.
你必须请求经理批准。
* 试图，设法 seek to do sth.
They are seeking to mislead us.他们竭力误导我们。
They sought to kill him.他们企图杀死他。
seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人
seek after/for 寻找，探索
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富及成功之道
4. similar adj.
* 相似的，类似的
We have similar hobbies.我们有类似的爱好。
Those who share similar interest can be friends.有共同兴趣的人能成为朋友。
* A is similar to B in --- A和B在---方面相似
in a similar way 与---相似的方式
similar terms 同类项
Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我类似。
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好。
Gold is similar in color to brass.金和黄铜的颜色相似。
*
similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似之处
Are there any similarities between the two brothers?这两兄弟有任何相似之处吗？
高考链接：
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning.
(NMET2000上海)
A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally
答案 C
分析 句中将our minds与our bodies进行类比，因此应选similarly 相似地，类似地。
5. doubt
* v. 怀疑，疑惑
I doubt whether he will come.我看他不见得会来。
I don’t doubt that he will come.我相信他会来。
You cannot doubt your own existence.你不能怀疑你的存在。
I doubt the truth of this report.我怀疑这项报告的真实性。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不能确定那是否是他所要的。
* n. 怀疑，疑问，疑虑
There is no doubt about it.这是毫无疑问的。
I have no doubt that you will succeed.我毫不怀疑你会成功。
I have no doubt of your ability.我相信你的能力。
in doubt 拿不准
beyond doubt; without doubt 无疑地
He is in doubt (about) what to do.他尚未确定做些什么。
Don’t worry. He will come back without doubt.别担心，他一定会回来的。
#：doubt用于疑问句或否定句中，相关从句用that; 用于肯定句中，相关从句用疑问词引导。
6. ruin
* v. 毁坏，糟蹋掉
Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。
You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
如果你继续此种愚行，你将自毁前程。
The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨摧毁了农作物。
* n. 毁坏，灭亡
ruins 废墟，遗迹
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
The castle has fallen into ruin.那个城堡已破败不堪。
The ruins of ancient Rome were excavated out.在罗马的遗迹被发掘出来了。
The old empty house went to rack and ruin.这所旧的空房子很快就毁掉了。
* damage 指“损坏”，一般指部分性地损坏
destroy 指彻底的破坏，无法修复
His heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损坏。
The building was completely destroyed by the fire.这座房子被大火烧光了。
I was ruined by the case; I am ruined man.我被那场官司毁了，我破产了。
7. only修饰状语或状语从句位于句首，句子部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语用原形。
Only then did I realize its importance.直到那时我才认识到它的重要性。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有通过这种方式，我们才能学好英语。
Only when the war was over could he go on studying.只有战争结束，他才能够继续学习。
Only when the class began did he remember that he had left his book at home.
上课时他才记起来他把书落在家里了。
* only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
Only a few important people know about it.只有少数重要的人知道这件事。
高考链接：
______ can you expect to get a pay rise. (NMET2000春季)
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
答案 C
分析 该句为倒装句，只有C能够成倒装的条件，而且意思合适。
8. switch
* 转换，交换位置
Our glasses have been switched. This is mine.咱俩的玻璃杯对调了，这个是我的。
Let’s switch our seats.咱们换一下座位吧。
* 转变或改变
Many voters are switched to Labor.许多选举人改投工党的票。
Switch the conversation to a different topic.改变谈话的话题。
You drive first and then we’ll switch round.你先开车，一会儿咱们换着开。
switch off 切断（电流等）；感到乏味
switch on 接通电流，开（电器等）
I switch off when he starts to talk about cars.他一谈汽车我就厌烦。
When I switched on the light, I found the room had been robbed.
我开灯后发现房间已被盗。
n. 开关；变化
Turn on the light switch.打开灯的开关。
He made a switch from publishing to teaching.他由出版工作改做教学工作。
9．balance
n. 天平，秤；平衡，平稳
Please weigh the salt with a balance.请用天平称一下盐的分量。
Riders need a good sense of balance.骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。
He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。
She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
她骑车因拐弯太快，失去平衡后摔倒了。
v. 保持平衡
He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球稳放在手指上。
Be sure to balance the expenditure with the income.务必使收支平衡。
This school aims to balance the amount of time spent in arts and science subjects.
这所学校在时间安排上努力做到文理并重。
*balanced adj. 平衡的，稳定的
The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers.
对读者来说，编辑的工作是使报纸的内容既均衡又有意义。
You need a balanced diet.你需要均衡的饮食。
10.
It’s the first/second time that ---has/have done---
It was the first/second time that --- had done---
It’s the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。
It was the third time that he had been blamed by the teacher.
这是他第三次受到老师责备。
This is the first time that I have heard of it.这是我第一次听说这件事。
* It’s (high) time that ---did/should do--- 是该做什么的时候了
It’s time I went and picked up my little girl from school.我该去学校接我女儿了。
It’s high time that we should get down to business.是该干正事的时候了。
It’s time for supper.该吃晚饭了。
It’s time for them to do cleaning.他们该去打扫卫生了。
11. fire v.
* 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time.
那个公司因为他不按时上班而解雇他。
He was immediately fired from the university. 他立即被大学开除了。
He was fired because he was always making mistakes. 他因为老在工作中犯错误而被解雇。
* 开枪，射击
They fired (their guns) at the enemy.他们向敌人开枪。
We must find out who fired the first shot.我们必须查清谁开的枪。
He fired several shots at the target.他向目标射出了几发子弹。
* 激发（想象力）
This event fired the imagination of many artists.这件事使很多艺术家受到启发。
Adventure stories fired his imagination.冒险小说激发他的想象力。
fire up 勃然大怒
When he heard the news he fired up.听了那消息，他勃然大怒。
12. look up to尊敬，钦佩
He’s a fine teacher. We’ve always look up to him.
他是一位好老师，我们一向很尊敬他。
She has always looked up to her father.
她一向尊敬父亲。
相关短语：
look down upon/on 看不起
look back 回顾
look after 照料
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look into 向里看；调查
look on---as--- 将---看作---
look out 当心
look through 快速阅读
look up 向上看；查阅
We can look up the word in the dictionary.
我们可以在字典里查阅这个词。
The peasants looked upon him as a specialist.
农民们把他看作专家。
I look down upon those who always rely on others.
我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。